On June 8 and 9, Italian voters will head to the polls to weigh in on several issues, including a crucial proposal regarding citizenship legislation. The main change introduced by the reform is the reduction of the minimum legal residency period required to apply for Italian citizenship: from the current 10 years to just 5. In addition, the right would automatically be extended to the applicant’s minor children.
Currently, the law requires ten years of continuous residency to apply for citizenship. The proposal under consideration, aimed at promoting the integration of foreigners, seeks to cut this period in half, marking a concrete step toward a more inclusive society.
It’s important to note that the other requirements set by current legislation — such as knowledge of the Italian language, a stable income, fulfillment of tax obligations, and a clean criminal record — will remain unchanged even if the reform is approved.
To ensure voting rights for students, workers, and patients who are temporarily away from their municipality of residence, a special measure has been introduced: anyone who has been away from their municipality for at least three months before the referendum may vote in a different polling station, provided they submit a formal request by May 5.
Conclusion
This reform represents an important step toward a more inclusive Italy, offering a faster path to citizenship for those who already contribute actively to the country’s social and economic life. The voters’ choice will have a direct impact on the integration model Italy aims to adopt for its future.
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