EU Long-Term residence permit in Italy: how can you obtain it?

The EU Long-Term Residence Permit is a status available to non-EU nationals who have legally lived in Italy for an extended period and wish to secure a more stable residence status. Introduced under European legislation, it replaced the former residence card system and grants broader rights than those associated with a standard residence permit.

To qualify, applicants must generally have resided legally in Italy for at least five years while holding a valid residence permit. They must also demonstrate a stable income that is not lower than the annual social allowance threshold established by Italian law. When the application includes dependent family members, such as a spouse, children, or dependent parents, the applicant must also prove the availability of suitable accommodation that meets the required housing standards.

The five-year residence requirement must be continuous. Extended absences from Italy may interrupt the qualifying period, particularly when a person remains outside the country for more than six consecutive months or for a total of more than ten months during the five-year period, unless justified by exceptional and documented circumstances.

Not all foreign nationals are eligible for this permit. Individuals staying in Italy exclusively for study, vocational training, or other temporary purposes are generally excluded. The permit may also be denied to applicants who are considered a threat to public order or national security.

Another important requirement is knowledge of the Italian language. Applicants must normally demonstrate language proficiency at least equivalent to level A2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. This requirement can be satisfied through recognized language certificates, educational qualifications obtained in Italy, or other forms of officially recognized training. Those who cannot provide suitable documentation may be required to pass an Italian language test. Certain categories, including children under the age of fourteen and individuals with certified serious learning disabilities, are exempt from this requirement.

Beneficiaries of international protection may also apply for EU long-term resident status, provided they meet the relevant legal conditions. In some cases, specific rules and exemptions apply to reflect their particular circumstances and vulnerability.

One of the main advantages of this status is its long-term nature. While the physical permit card must be renewed periodically, the residence status itself is permanent unless grounds for revocation arise. Holders enjoy greater stability and can work as employees or self-employed professionals without many of the restrictions that apply to other residence permits. They may also access a wide range of social services, public benefits, and opportunities that are available to long-term residents under Italian law.

The permit can be revoked in specific situations, including cases of fraud, threats to public security, or prolonged absence from Italy or the European Union beyond the limits established by law.

Foreign nationals who already hold an EU long-term residence permit issued by another EU Member State may also move to Italy for purposes such as employment, study, or other authorized activities. In these cases, the applicable procedures are generally simpler than those faced by first-time applicants.

For many non-EU citizens, the EU Long-Term Residence Permit represents an important step toward long-term integration in Italy, offering greater legal certainty, broader rights, and a more secure foundation for living and working in the country.

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The content of this article is intended to provide general information on the topic. For doubts or specific cases, it is advisable to seek specialized legal advice tailored to your particular situation.

Article written by Alessia Ajelli, Managing Associate of LCA Studio Legale, Italian lawyer specialized on Italian immigration and citizenship law.