Italian citizenship by marriage/civil union: possible implications for spouses of italian citizens residing abroad

In the context of the broader citizenship reform implemented by the Italian Government, which began with the approval of Legislative Decree 36/2025, which imposed limits on the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent, the Italian authorities are considering important changes to the citizenship law that could also have a direct impact on people married to Italian citizens and currently living outside of Italy.

According to the official press release of the Council of Ministers no. 121 (dated March 28, 2025), a bill has been presented that provides for significant restrictions on access to Italian citizenship by marriage/civil union. In particular, it is expected that this path will be accessible only to spouses residing in Italy, thus excluding those residing abroad.

According to current legislation, the foreign spouse can apply for Italian citizenship after three years of marriage if he or she resides outside of Italy, or in just 18 months if there are common or adopted children. In the case of spouses residing in Italy, the term is two years, or one year if they have children.

The proposal, currently under discussion, proposes to change these criteria, allowing access to citizenship only to those who are established in Italy with their Italian partner.

This possible change is particularly important for those who intend to apply for Italian citizenship by marriage/civil union and live outside the country: the change in requirements and the introduction of the necessary residency in Italy are certainly important factors to evaluate for the purposes of starting the process.

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The content of this article is intended to provide general guidance on the subject. It is necessary to seek specialist advice in relation to your specific situation.