Cittadinanza Discendenza Header
Citizenship

Citizenship by descent

Descendants of Italian ancestors have the right to apply for the recognition of Italian citizenship - let's find out how!

Who can apply for the Italian citizenship by descent?

Italian citizenship is based on the principle of ius sanguinis i.e. the child of a father or mother who are Italian citizens, is Italian. In light of this, those who have Italian ancestors - without any limit of generation - can have the right to apply for the recognition of the Italian citizenship as long as nobody in the line of descendance has renounced to the Italian citizenship and the Italian ancestor has not naturalized as citizen of another State before the birth of his/her child.
The application can be filed at the Italian Consulate or Embassy in the foreign country of residence of the applicant or in Italy - as long as the applicant moves to Italy and becomes formally and substantially a resident of Italy - before an Italian Municipality.

In case of dealys or extended waiting times to get an appointment at the Italian Embassies or Consulates abroad, it is possible under certain conditions to start a judicial proceeding before the Italian Courts for the recognition of the Italian citizenship.
Before starting any application it is crucial to check the line of descendance and the supporting documents - first of all birth, marriage and death certificates - as well as the correspondence of names and dates among the documents because any discrepancy may imply delays or obstacles to the positive outcome of the application.
Contact us to receive assistance to apply for Italian citizenship by descent!

Citizenship through maternal line before 1948

Judicial proceedings

While law n. 555/1912 was effective, allowed only men - and therefore not women - to pass on the Italian citizesnhip to their descendants.
With the entry into force of the Italian Constitution on January 1st, 1948, the condition of men and women has been made equivalent but not with retroactive effects, therefore children born from Italian women before 1948 were not automatically Italian citizens at least until 2009 when the Italian Supreme Court - with judgement n. 4466/2009 - stated the incostitutionality of the discrimination between men and women and recognized that children born from Italian women before January 1st, 1948 and their descendants shall have the right to be recognized as Italian citizens.

This principle has not been trasposed into the administrative procedures that regulate the recognition of Italian citizenship therefore Italian Consulates and Embassies still continue to apply the law applicable at that time and reject applications for the recognition of Italian citizenship through maternal line before 1948 - but don't lose any hope: applicants can start judicial proceedings before the Court of the Italian city where the Italian ancestor was born and without the need to move their residence to Italy.
Contact us to receive assistance to start judicial proceedings before Italian Courts for the recognition of Italian citizenship through maternal line!

Cittadinanza Matrimonio Abstract
Citizenship
Citizenship by marriage

Find out how to apply for Italian citizenship by marriage with an Italian citizen

Recupero Cittadinanza Abstract
Citizenship
Re-acquisition of Italian citizenship and particular cases

Re-acquiring the Italian citizenship and particular cases - let's find them out!

News
News from our blog

Keep yourself updated by reading the most recent news and our articles on the most important topics on Italian immigration and citizenship law

Visas and residence permits
Citizenship
Tax, legal and more
Riacquisto Cittadinanza 600 X 400 Px
Citizenship
Reacquisition of Italian citizenship: characteristics, requirements, and conditions
In this article we discuss the Reacquisition of Italian Citizenship. Learn about its characteristics and the requirements you must meet in case you need to recover your citizenship if you have lost it due to renunciation, revocation or acquisition of another citizenship.
Test Italiano 600 X 400 Px
Citizenship
B1 Italian language certificate: a key requirement for citizenship by marriage and residence
In this article we invite you to learn about the characteristics of the B1 Italian language certificate required for citizenship by marriage and residence applications.
Contributo Cittadinanza 600x400
Citizenship
Changes to the judicial costs for disputes regarding Italian citizenship
The article discusses the changes included in Italy's 2025 budget bill, increasing the judicial costs for judicial applications for Italian citizenship jure sanguinis to €600, even for joint cases.
1 / 8
Visas or citizenship?
Find out the best solution for you

Find out now which visas you can apply for or if you can obtain the Italian citizenship

Find out the most suitable visa and residence permit for you!

Find out if you can obtain the Italian citizenship!

Sign up to our newsletter!

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.