The Integration Agreement: who is required to sign it and what is it for?

Since 2012, Italy has introduced an important tool to support foreign citizens in their first steps toward integration: the Integration Agreement. It’s not just a bureaucratic formality, but a genuine pact between the State and those who choose to live in the country. But who is required to sign it? And what does it actually involve?

Who must sign the integration agreement

The agreement applies mainly to non-EU foreigners entering Italy for the first time and applying for a residence permit lasting at least one year. All adults (or minors over the age of 16, with parental consent) must sign it. The signature takes place:

• at the Unified Immigration Desk (Sportello Unico per l’Immigrazione), for those arriving for work or family reunification;
• at the Police Headquarters (Questura), if the entry is for other reasons.

Who is exempt from signing

Certain categories are not required to sign the agreement, including:

• unaccompanied minors or those under 16 years of age;
• individuals with serious disabilities that prevent self-sufficiency or language learning;
• victims of trafficking, violence, or severe exploitation.

What the Integration Agreement involves

Signing the agreement means taking on mutual responsibilities. The foreign national commits to:

• learning the Italian language and understanding the country’s civic rules;
• ensuring school attendance of minor children;
• fulfilling tax and social contribution obligations;
• adhering to the principles of the Charter of Values of Citizenship and Integration.

The Italian State, in return, guarantees:

• protection of fundamental rights;
• access to education, healthcare, and public services;
• practical initiatives to support integration, such as language and civic education courses.

Mandatory training: first steps toward integration

Within three months of signing, the foreign national is invited to attend a 10-hour training session, organized by the Regional Center for Adult Education (CRIA). The goal is to provide a practical overview of civil life in Italy.

Duration, suspensions, and extensions of the integration agreement

The agreement is valid for two years, but it can be suspended or extended in the case of valid reasons, such as:

• serious health or family problems;
• work or study commitments, even abroad;
• participation in training courses.

Credit system: how integration is assessed

Integration is measured through a credit system. At the time of signing, the foreign national is awarded 16 points. The score can be increased by attending courses, obtaining language certifications, or recognized academic qualifications.

However, credits can also be deducted in the event of:

• criminal convictions (even if not final);
• application of security measures;
• administrative or tax penalties exceeding €10,000.

Final evaluation: what happens after two years

One month before expiration, the Unified Immigration Desk assesses the level of integration achieved:

• if the foreigner has at least 30 credits, the agreement is considered successfully completed;
• if they have between 1 and 29 credits, the agreement may be extended for one more year;
• if they have 0 or negative credits, the agreement is considered failed, which may lead to revocation of the residence permit and expulsion from the country.

Those who are unable to provide supporting documentation can still take a final test to demonstrate their level of integration.

In conclusion

The Integration Agreement is much more than a document: it represents a concrete commitment to building a coexistence based on respect, mutual understanding, and active participation in life in Italy. Understanding how it works is essential for approaching one’s migration journey with awareness.

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The content of this article is intended to provide general information on the topic. For doubts or specific cases, it is advisable to seek specialized legal advice tailored to your particular situation.